downgrade
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1.
reduce projection for stock price to change the forecast for a stock price to a lower one
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2.
reduce bond rating to change the credit rating for a bond to a lower one
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reduce projection for stock price to change the forecast for a stock price to a lower one
reduce bond rating to change the credit rating for a bond to a lower one
Financial corporations and investors face several types of risk. One major risk is credit risk. Despite the fact that market participants typically refer to “credit risk” as if it is one-dimensional, there are actually three forms of this risk: credit default risk, credit spread risk, and downgrade
By Frank J. Fabozzi
of the interest on loans in order to compensate the lender for the higher risk that the loan may not be repaid. The rating agencies constantly monitor all the instruments they rate and will issue upgrades or downgrades if an issuer’s creditworthiness has changed.
A case study of the use of securitization to reduce funding costs is provided by Ford Motor Company. In 2001, the auto manufacturer was facing the downgrade of its credit rating to that of noninvestment grade status (more popularly referred to as “junk bond” status). As a result, in early 2002 its
By Frank J. Fabozzi
by downgrading its debt from A1 to A3 in March 2011, and then again to Baa1 on April 5. The Portuguese government ran into more trouble when Moody’s downgraded its debt to “junk” (Baa2) on July 6. At the time of going to press (mid-July 2011) analysts were already talking about the probability of Portugal needing
Definitions of ’downgrade’ and meaning of ’downgrade’ are from the book publication, QFINANCE – The Ultimate Resource, © 2009 Bloomsbury Information Ltd. Find definitions for ’downgrade’ and other financial terms with our online QFINANCE Financial Dictionary.